December 17, 2024

What is the role of IT support?

What is the role of IT support?

IT Support Specialists are responsible for analyzing, troubleshooting and evaluating technology issues. This role may support internal clients, helping to keep employees productive, or external customers of a company, helping them via the telephone or webchat.雲維運工程師

What is the highest level of IT support?

Level 3Level 3: Expert Support

Level 3 support is typically the highest tier of in-house IT support before users are directed to external support specialists. Level 3 IT staff usually have the most access to internal IT resources, and they often complete more significant IT processes like: Rewriting system codes.

Is it OK to work hard?

Working hard can be important when a person is pursuing a career or hoping to advance their career goals. While this is important, it can help when a person learns they might be working too hard that it affects them physically and mentally.

How much RAM is required for coding?

RAM: Random Access Memory (RAM) is essential for multitasking. Aim for a minimum of 8GB, but if you can afford 16GB or more, it will provide a smoother coding experience.

Is technical support an engineer?

Tech support engineers provide IT solutions while maintaining an organization's computer systems; this may require installing software, hardware, and network systems. These professionals must ensure the integrity of their network systems by monitoring performance and security and reporting any issues.

What is the difference between it support engineer and IT support specialist?

A technical support specialist provides technical support and assistance to an organization to keep everything running smoothly. The technical support engineer is responsible for maintaining and supporting hardware and software systems for the organization and its customers.

What are the big four technology?

GAFA is an acronym for Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon (the second and fourth companies are sometimes reversed in order). The acronym serves to identify the dominant companies as an entity -- effectively an oligopoly that controls much of the tech industry market.

What is L1, L2, and L3 support in IT?

While L1 support focuses on quick resolutions, L2 support delves into the intricacies of technical issues and provides in-depth solutions, often requiring specialized knowledge. L3, or Level 3 support, represents the highest tier of technical support.

What does an IT support person do?

Information technology (IT) support specialists help others solve problems with their computers, mobile devices, and other forms of technology. In addition to troubleshooting, IT support specialists also install new hardware and software as well as provide technology training.

What is the salary of database support engineer?

Average Salary Range

Database Support Engineer salary in India ranges between ₹ 1.8 Lakhs to ₹ 11.0 Lakhs. Salary estimates are based on 224 latest salaries received from Database Support Engineers.數據與分析主管

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December 03, 2024

Are memory foam pillows good for...

Are memory foam pillows good for bad neck?

The memory foam has an adaptive feel that gently cradles your head, neck, and shoulders, while still delivering plenty of support to keep your head aloft. It's a good match for sleepers who enjoy snuggling their pillow at night.

Why is it called a memory pillow?

This foam allows the pillow to shift its shape when pressure is applied while lying on it. The pillow then bounces back to its actual shape as soon as the pressure is off, which is why it is called a memory foam pillow.

How thick should my memory foam pillow be?

Generally, back sleepers may prefer a medium thickness pillow, side sleepers often benefit from a thicker pillow to keep their neck aligned, while stomach sleepers typically require a thinner pillow to prevent strain.

Is it better to have a firm or soft pillow?

A firm pillow offers consistent support and improves spinal alignment, making it ideal for side and back sleepers. Meanwhile, a soft pillow conforms to the shape of the head and neck, providing cushioning and moldability that may suit some sleepers. Soft pillows are best for stomach sleepers who require neck support.

What should I look for in a memory pillow?

Pillow Thickness and Loft: Consider the thickness and loft of the pillow to ensure it offers the right amount of support for your sleeping position. Breathability and Cooling Features: If you sleep hot, opt for a memory foam pillow with breathable materials or cooling properties to keep you comfortable.

Should side sleepers sleep without pillow?

Side Sleepers

Side sleeping is considered the healthiest sleeping position. But if you are using a pillow without the proper support this is not the case. Side sleepers need a pillow will work to keep their spine straight while sleeping. End Result: Side Sleepers should not sleep without a pillow.

Are gel memory foam pillows better?

Both memory foam and gel pillows offer excellent support. Memory foam contours to the shape of your head and neck, providing personalised comfort. Gel pillows, while firmer, also support good spinal alignment. Your comfort level with the firmness of gel pillows can be a deciding factor here.

Should you wash memory foam pillows?

Whether you spot clean or hand wash, you should wash your memory foam pillows every three months to prevent the accumulation of dirt or dust. The pillow cover can be cleaned as frequently as you'd like; for simplicity's sake, we recommend washing the cover when you wash other bedding protectors-about once a month.記憶枕

Are expensive memory foam pillows worth it?

Yes, memory foam pillows are definitely worth investing in - especially if you love the soft, supportive feel of memory foam. We recommend trialling a memory foam pillow or mattress before you make a purchase. It is good to get an initial feel of the foam filling, so you know exactly which firmness to buy.

Why does my neck hurt after using memory foam pillows?

Memory Foam

The problem with these pillows is that they are too soft and lack the necessary support for the neck. As a result, the neck cannot maintain its natural alignment and is forced into an unnatural position. This can lead to muscle strain and pain.床單推薦

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November 18, 2024

Do I need both DHA and EPA?

Do I need both DHA and EPA?

DHA is also essential for sperm health and a healthy pregnancy, including a reduced risk of preterm births and the proper development of babies' brains and eyes. In children, it may improve ADHD symptoms. For general good health, aim for 200–500 mg daily of DHA plus EPA from food, supplements or both.

At what age should you start taking omega-3?

When babies are small they get enough omega 3 from the mother's milk or formula milk. But after one year, you should start feeding your child a diet rich in omega 3 or fish oil supplements, says associate clinical professor of Paediatrics from the University of California.

Is 2 boiled eggs a day healthy?

Although few studies have been conducted on how many eggs are healthy to have on a daily basis, eating 1-2 eggs a day appears to be safe for healthy adults. If you have heart disease, high cholesterol, or diabetes, however, you should watch your overall cholesterol and saturated fat intake.

Is omega-3 good for cholesterol?

There is some evidence that prescription omega-3s can raise your HDL as well. But it might also raise your LDL, or [bad cholesterol." There are a number of factors to consider, which is why only your doctor can tell you if you're a good candidate for these supplements.algae dha benefits

Does omega-3 have side effects?

Omega-3 is an essential part of the diet and supplements like fish oil have been associated with a number of health benefits. However, consuming too much fish oil could actually take a toll on your health and lead to side effects such as high blood sugar and an increased risk of bleeding.

What does algal oil do for skin?

Algae contains certain properties which may help reduce inflammation and benefit inflammatory skin conditions. Some species of algae offer natural UV protection – they may also contain mycosporine amino acids which work as antioxidants against free radicals.

What vitamins are safe to take at the same time?

What vitamins can be taken together?
Vitamin C and Zinc. If you're looking for antioxidant support, consider taking Vitamin C and Zinc together. ...
Vitamin C and Iron. ...
Calcium and Vitamin D. ...
Vitamin D and Vitamin K2. ...
Vitamin D and Omega-3s. ...
Magnesium and Vitamin D.
algae dha

What does omega-3 capsules do for face?

Improving skin conditions: Omega-3s have been shown to help improve several skin conditions, including eczema, psoriasis, and acne. These fatty acids can help reduce inflammation, which can help reduce the severity of these conditions and improve overall skin health.algae oil benefits

What does omega-3 do for your skin?

Omega-3 fatty acids are essential nutrients found in certain foods. They can serve to regulate the skin's oil production, improve balanced hydration, subdue breakouts and minimize signs of aging. Omega-3s can also help soften rough, dry skin and have a soothing effect on irritation and dermatitis. But that's not all!

How do I know if I need more omega-3?

Omega-3s build up cell walls, and when levels are too low, you may experience dry skin, brittle hair, and thin nails that peel and crack. Omega-3 deficiency can cause rashes on the skin and dandruff as well.

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October 31, 2024

Are silicone scrubbers more hygi...

Are silicone scrubbers more hygienic?

Overall, silicone scrubs, sponges, and brushes are generally considered more hygienic than traditional cleaning sponges because they have a non-porous surface, are resistant to bacteria and germs, and are easier to clean. It is beingClubONE 婚宴

What is the longest degree to earn?

A PhD requires up to seven years of intensive study. After completing your PhD, you can take a comprehensive subject exam. A paper based on your research interests may also be requested and reviewed by a committee of graduate faculty.

Can milk cause hair loss?

Dairy products: Dairy products are highly acidic and can cause allergic reactions that affect the hair follicles and cause hair loss issues. These products inhibit the DHT hormone and cause hair loss.

What is the minimum distance for the PCB?

Based on the IPC 2221 voltage and spacing standard, the minimum PCB clearance rule (actually, the clearance between any two conductors) is 0.1 mm, or 4 mils, for general-purpose devices. For power conversion devices, this minimum PCB trace and spacing is 0.13 mm (5.1 mil).

How will the wedding expenses be shared?

Wedding Cost Checklist
Venue and Catering: 40 percent of the budget
Photography and Videography: 15 percent of the budget
Wedding Costume and Beauty: 5 percent of the budget
Music/Entertainment: 10 percent of the budget.
Flowers: 10 percent of the budget.
Souvenirs and gifts: 2 percent of the budget.
Other items...•

What should not be done before green peel?

When undergoing a Green Peel treatment, the use of AHA, BHA, retinol, or benzoyl peroxide is strictly prohibited and these products must be discontinued 5 days prior to the peel to ensure that the peeling process and tingling sensation has completely stopped. Make sure you only need to restart after 5 days.

What is the trigger for dementia?

Dementia is the result of physical changes in the brain, and these can affect a person's memory, mood, and behavior. In some cases, the behavior is related to these changes, but in other cases, the behavior may be caused by changes in the person's environment, health status, or medications.

Is it a PESTLE analysis or a SWOT analysis?

PESTLE analysis focuses more on external factors that are outside of a business's control but can impact business opportunities and risks. A SWOT analysis focuses on internal factors that are within a business's control but can influence its strengths and weaknesses.

Do I have to pay for the credit card machine?

The amount you pay for a physical credit card machine often depends on its features. Credit card processing companies are charging more for hardware that can process EMV chip cards, accept NFC payments (such as Apple Pay and Google Pay), print receipts, and process over Wi-Fi or Ethernet. We may charge a fee. ClubONE 婚宴

Is it okay to take vitamins before bed?

Best time to take multivitamins

For easier absorption, multivitamins should be taken in the morning with meals. However, if it causes stomach pain, take it before bed. Remember that the most important thing is to make them part of your daily routine.ClubONE 評價

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September 26, 2018

喜歡在寂靜的夜裏尋找安靜

往後餘生:有你駐足的風景,我想,只等秋日的夕陽落山,只盼晚歸的你回來。我泡好觀音茶,就著月色,等風,等無盡的溫柔,等林深時最深的剪影,你把拍好的晚霞和雲朵放在我的書頁,在無盡的溫柔,在我的字裏往後餘生。

-------那轉身後的落寞

所有的世俗都有趣味,是那些鮮活的曾經和怒放的喜悅,有暗生的情愫。遠方不過是最初的故事,那曾經永遠向往遠方和路上的靈魂,在潦草動蕩的平淡裏光和平靜,美到清洌。我想往後餘生,不要太多榮耀不要太多光芒 ,人生的途徑路到最後才是最終極的相逢,是你遇見了那個獨一無二的我。那個安靜的我。

開始喜歡在寂靜的夜裏尋找安靜,想如何來安度這一生?忽然想起風過無痕,忽然想起歌寄荒原,忽然想起人生。淩晨去聽(歸來),是那些絕色的寂寞,是那些看不見的暗和舊,是那些一個人執著又安靜的人生,是那些和敬,那些清寂,是那些可以共書共字共悵寂的人生。這些回憶全部獨攬入懷,全部浩浩蕩蕩,編入史冊。華發初生,人們總是喜歡加上想象的自己,人老容易健忘,唯有相思過目不忘,所有刻骨深深銘刻。

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June 16, 2016

誰不想和柳岩一樣擁有傲人的事業線

從出道至今,柳岩就是走性感路線,更是憑借這豐滿的胸圍,而讓大家熟知。 從登上男人裝封面到出演電影畫壁,性感這個詞帶給她一個鮮明的標簽同時也帶來了不少麻煩,以至於她不得不應付大量因此而產生的話題和訪談。

而圍繞柳岩的關鍵詞總也離不開"酥胸”、"走光”、"博位”、"賣胸”等侃味十足的詞。不管多少人罵她借胸上位,但她畢竟火了。用她自己的話說就是,怎么能說是借呢?胸還不都是自己的嗎?

但是有很多女性要說了,誰不想和柳岩一樣擁有傲人的事業線,可惜並不是每個人都可以天生乳房就可以堅挺和豐滿嘛。

先天不足,後天補足,如果你也想擁有柳岩傲人的事業線,這個體式可以幫助你。

是1874年創建的品牌,伯爵手錶相比於勞力士手錶來講沒有絲毫的遜色。經過數十年的發展,伯爵手錶在日內瓦建立了全新的高級鐘錶廠,在2001年正式的啟用

眼鏡蛇第一式能讓胸部得到完全擴展,想要豐胸的小夥伴可以多練習這個體式喲!整個脊柱可以得到充分的鍛煉,對於脊柱受過損傷的朋友尤有改善功效。

練習步驟

1.俯臥在瑜伽墊上,臉朝下,下巴貼地。伸直雙腿,雙腳並攏,膝蓋繃直,腳背貼在墊子上腳趾指向後伸展。手肘彎曲,手掌放在胸部兩惻,緊貼地面。

2.吸氣,雙手用力推地,抬起頭部和軀幹。保持兩個呼吸深緩呼吸。

3.再次吸氣,手臂慢慢伸直,頭部和軀幹進一步向上抬升,收緊肛門,雙腿繃直,將身體重量放在兩腿和雙掌上、保持4次深緩呼吸。

4.呼氣,肘部彎曲,軀幹重新放回地面上。重複這個體式2—3次,然後放松。

練習時要注意的點:

1、手指打開,掌心與地面之間留有空隙,將重量均勻分布在手上,不要讓手腕承受太大的壓力。

雞仔嘜一直注重女性內衣的品質和舒適度,所以選擇一個好的內衣品牌可以讓你切身感受到纖薄舒適,柔軟絲滑觸感和舒適感的穿著體驗。

2、手臂力量不夠的朋友或者腰不好的朋友,可以小臂平方在墊子上,對腰的壓力會比較小。

 3、腳背壓著墊子。

給初學者的建議:

 åˆå­¸è€…可能腰部的張力不夠,或者還沒有掌握到眼鏡蛇第一式的精髓,所以可以大臂與地面垂直,然後將小臂緊貼在墊子上,雙手掌心朝下。這樣,對於眼鏡蛇第一式的功效又可以獲益,又可以慢慢體會眼鏡蛇式。

注意事項:

1)腰部受傷的人需要遵循醫囑,並在老師的指導下完成。

2)後彎時,腰部感受壓力太大的時候,請停止後彎。

3)練習完眼鏡蛇第一式之後,要做一些前彎的動作舒緩腰部的緊張。

進階變式:


1、從貓牛式開始,一整套腰部熱身與伸張串聯起來,最後到眼睛蛇式的時候,可以將腳尖向後抵住頭頂。


 2、練習眼鏡蛇第一式可以後彎的程度越來越後面時,可以開始高級練習,知道雙手可以抓住膝蓋,並能保持幾個深緩呼吸。

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May 06, 2016

珍貴的回憶

泛黃的紙張上刻錄了多少人珍貴的回憶。或許,那是無靈芝 功效意間的塗畫;或許,那是情竇初開的蜜語;或許,那是你我間獨明的秘密;或許……但,那些曾經的,或許經過時光的流淌,都悄悄地附上了歲月的痕跡,傷感的情愫,緬懷那一去不復返的"曾經”。曾經的曾經,開始的開始,都永恆封鎖在記憶之中。回眸望去,稚嫩的笑臉,無憂的心態,天真的雙眸都已被時光鎖在歲月的小匣子裏,衍變為人們常說的"曾經”。
暖暖的陽光斜斜地流瀉在樹林裏,透過綠色的經脈,輕輕地拂過去頭皮青春的臉龐。這是那麼的溫柔,那麼的令人懷念。細細地抿一口充滿陽光的空氣,仿佛那陽光的因數會在我們的口腔中跳躍,竄進我們的神經。
有看到那十指相扣的兩小無猜了嗎?青春在他們的身上都留下了最美好的回憶。有看到那白髮鬢鬢的老人了嗎?相互扶持,相互依靠,互交脖頸地竊語顰笑,漫步走在斑駁陶瓷曲髮的陽光下麵,歲月鑄造了情比金堅的關係給他們。
一切都那麼的自然,但一切又是那麼的珍貴。

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March 23, 2016

月亮代表我的心

作者雖心緒不高,而此詩格補習名師調自高,且帶邊塞詩之雄健,即所謂"健舉之至,行氣如虹”(《唐宋詩醇》)。後半反復寫懷歸之意,意重而不覺其重,語直而不覺其直,原因在於詩人措辭設喻之新奇巧妙。

首聯"歲落眾芳歇,時當大夥流”。"眾芳歇”中"芳”指花,就是說很多的花兒已經凋落了。在自然界中,花草之類,逢春而榮,遇秋而衰,這是自然規律。"大火”指星名,二十八星宿之一,也就是"心宿星”,居於正南,"流”指向下行,這裏點出了時至七月了。詩歌開頭兩句借自然景物含蓄地表明瞭詩歌所描寫的季節——早秋。從律詩的結構來說,這一聯是起。

接著進入頷聯,承接首聯的"早秋”。"霜威出塞早,雲色渡河秋。” "威”就是威力、威風,在此指秋霜很濃。"出塞”、"渡河”是地域位置。"塞”指邊塞。"河”指黃河。這兩句直接描寫了太原早秋的自然氣候。特別要注意的是詩人為了更好地表現太原自然地理條件的特點,除腸道益 生菌了用詞語描寫外,詩人還運用了鑲嵌的修辭手法,也就是在兩句末鑲嵌了"早”、"秋”兩字,巧妙點題。所謂鑲嵌的修辭手法,譚永祥教授在《漢語修辭美學》中說過:"將特定的字、詞鑲嵌在特定的文句中,以便收到多種表達效果,這種修辭手法叫‘鑲嵌’。”

同時又說:"將特定的字、詞置於句首或句尾者叫‘鑲’,置於句中者叫‘嵌’。”這種修辭手法的表達效果不但具有突出和強調意義的作用,而且在是文章增強趣味性和視覺的感染性。在這首詩歌中,標題中"早秋”在詩句中得到形式和內容上的照應,而且把兩句通過"早”和"秋”聯繫起來,不但強調了詩人所描繪的"早秋”景色特點,而且在形式上得到相照應,形成對偶,使之構成一個完整的整體。

進入頸聯,在上面描寫"早秋”的景色中,轉入對家鄉親人的思念。"夢繞邊城月,心飛故國樓”。"夢繞邊城月”寫的是夢境,含蓄地寫出詩人正處在異域他鄉。"心飛故國樓”寫學位 澳洲 酒店夢醒之後的狀況。這兩句的意思是說,我(詩人)雖身在異域他鄉,做的夢也在邊城月中縈繞,;可是當我夢醒之後,我"心飛故國樓”了。這裏,一個"飛”字,表現出了詩人急於回到故鄉的心情。這一聯兩句在形式上相對,意義上層層遞進,表明了詩人對故鄉及其親人的思念之情。

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March 02, 2016

寄全於一的筆法

有一天說明老虎為了改變自己"莫相知”的狀況,對驢觀察已經不止一天了。由此也可見其決心。然而認識並未取得進展,仍然停留在"以為神”的階段。所以"驢一鳴”,驢子吼叫一聲,"虎大駭,遠遁”,老虎大吃一驚,逃得遠遠的。為什麼要"遠遁”呢?"以為且噬己也”,因為老虎認為驢子要吃掉自己,所以"甚恐”,非常恐懼。"以為且噬己也”,點明了"甚恐”的實質;而"甚恐”,又為老虎後來識破驢子的真面目得出"不過如此”的結論進行了澳門新濠天地鋪墊。

這一節寫老虎的心理活動雖然只是一個"怕”字,但時起時伏,非常生動。"虎見之,龐然大物也,以為神”,畏懼之心突然而起;"蔽林間”,可見害怕得還很厲害,縱是獸中之王,也不敢露面;"窺之”,雖害怕得很,但驚魂初定;"稍出近之”,說明畏懼心理已經明顯減少,儘管仍然小心翼翼;"驢一鳴,虎大駭,遠遁”,"甚恐”,畏懼之心又一下子達到了高潮。而所有這些變化又無不圍繞著"以為神”的思想蟲草Cs4認識。

然而老虎"遠遁”,會不會一走了之呢?如果這樣,情節又將如何發展呢?我們不用擔心,因為從虎一開始所表現出來的雖怕驢但並不甘心的心理活動來看,它是不會一走了之的。事實正是這樣,虎不但沒有逃之夭夭,而且很快就看穿了驢子的假像;不僅逐漸消除了畏驢之心,甚至慢慢產生了吃驢之意:

然往來視之,覺無異能者。益習其聲,又近出前後,終不敢搏。

這一節主要寫虎對驢認識的深入。"然往來視之,覺無異能者。”然而通過來回觀察,覺得驢並沒有什麼特殊的本領。這是虎對驢"神”的形象懷疑的開始。這裏的一個"然”字,非常有力,具有特殊的作用,不僅是語氣的轉折,而且也是虎由怕驢到逐漸認清驢的本質並最後把驢吃掉的整個情節的轉折。"往來”,說明老虎的觀察是多麼細心和頻繁。因而"覺無異能者”,並進而"益習其聲”,對驢的吼叫聲也逐漸習慣了。心理上的這一變化,必然導致行動上的更加大膽,於是,"又近出前後”,進一步到驢子的身前身後轉來轉去。注意,這裏的"近”,比"稍出近之”的"近”,又進了一步,是逼近的意思,充分反映了老虎"覺無異能者”的心理。那麼,既然認為驢子沒有什麼了不起,又為什麼"終不敢搏”,始終不敢撲上去抓取它呢?這是因為老虎對驢的底細尚未徹底摸清的緣故。——雖然"覺無異能者”,但驢子的"無異能”,只不過是自己的主觀感覺罷了,實際情況如何,誰又知道!一個"終”字,把老虎慎重對敵、不敢貿然行事的思想揭示得淋漓盡致;而一個"搏”字,又把老虎圍繞驢子煞費苦心的全部目的披露無遺,從而為後面的吃驢情節作了搬屋伏筆。

這一節寫虎"覺無異能者”的心理活動,儘管歸結為"終不敢搏”,仍有怕的意味,但與開始的怕不僅有著程度上的不同,而且有著性質上的區別:以前的怕,是擔心自己被對手吃掉的恐懼;怕,只不過是擔心自己不能順利吃掉對方的顧慮而已。所以,"終不敢搏”,既說明了老虎對驢的認識由"以為神”到"覺無異能者”的巨大進步,同時也說明了它對驢的徹底認識還有待於進一步深入。

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January 26, 2016

稱自己有管仲之才

由"悲”而翻作"歡"”樂”。從此直到"杯莫停”,詩情漸趨狂放。"人生達命豈暇愁,且飲美酒登高樓”(《梁園吟》),行樂不可無酒,這就入題。但句中沒有直寫杯中之物,而用"金樽”、"對月”的形象語言來突出隱喻,更將飲酒詩意化了;未直寫應該痛飲狂歡,而以"莫使”、"空”的雙重否定句式代替直陳,語氣更為強調。"人生得意須盡歡”,這似乎是宣揚及時行樂的思想,然而只不過是現象而已。詩人此時鬱鬱不得志。"鳳凰初下紫泥詔,謁帝稱觴登禦筵”(《玉壺吟》),奉詔進京、皇帝賜宴的時候似乎得意過,然而那不過是一場幻影。再到"彈劍作歌奏苦聲,曳裾王門不稱情”(《行路難·其二》),古時馮諼在孟嘗君門下作客,覺得孟嘗君對自己不夠禮遇,開始時經常彈劍而歌,表示要回去。李白希望"平交王侯”的,而在長安,權貴們並不把他當一回事,李白借馮諼的典故比喻自己的處境。這時又似乎並沒有得意,有的是失望與憤慨。
但並不就此消沉。詩人於是用樂觀好強的口吻肯定人生,肯定自我:"天生我材必有用”,這是一個令人擊節讚歎的句子。"有用”而"必”,非常自信,簡直像是人的價值宣言,而這個人——"我”——是須大寫的。於此,從貌似消極的現象中露出了深藏其內的一種懷才不遇而又渴望入世的積極的本質內容來。正是"長風破浪會有時”,實現自我理想的這一天總會來到的,應為這樣的未來痛飲高歌,破費又算得了什麼。

"千金散盡還複來!”這又是一個高度自信的驚人之句,能驅使金錢而不為金錢所使,真足令一切凡夫俗子們咋舌。詩如其人,想詩人"曩者(過去)遊維揚,不逾一年(不到一年),散金三十餘萬”(《上安州裴長史書》),是何等豪舉。故此句深蘊在骨子裏的豪情,絕非裝腔作勢者可得其萬一。

  與此氣派相當,作者描繪了一場盛筵,那決不是"菜要一碟乎,兩碟乎?酒要一壺乎,兩壺乎?”而是整頭整頭地"烹羊宰牛”,不喝上"三百杯”決不甘休。筵宴中展示的痛快氣氛,詩句豪壯。

  至此,狂放之情趨於高潮,詩的旋律加快。詩人那眼花耳熱的醉態躍然紙上,恍然使人如聞其高聲勸酒:"岑夫子,丹丘生,將進酒,杯莫停!”幾個短句忽然加入,不但使詩歌節奏富於變化,而且寫來逼肖席上聲口。既是生逢知己,又是酒逢對手,不但"忘形到爾汝”,詩人甚而忘卻是在寫詩,筆下之詩似乎還原為生活,他還要"與君歌一曲,請君為我傾耳聽”。以下八句就是詩中之歌了。這著想奇之又奇,純系神來之筆。

"鐘鼓饌玉”意即富貴生活(富貴人家吃飯時鳴鐘列鼎,食物精美如玉),可詩人以為"不足貴”,並放言"但願長醉不復醒”。詩情至此,便分明由狂放轉而為憤激。這裏不僅是酒後吐狂言,而且是酒後吐真言了。以"我”天生有用之才,本當位至卿相,飛黃騰達,然而"大道如青天,我獨不得出”(《行路難》)。說富貴"不足貴”,乃出於憤慨。以下"古來聖賢皆寂寞”二句亦屬憤語。李白曾喟歎"自言管葛竟誰許”,諸葛亮之智卻沒人相信,所以說古人"寂寞”,同時表現出自己"寂寞”。因此才情願醉生夢死長醉不醒了。這裏,詩人已是用古人酒杯,澆自己塊壘了。

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January 15, 2016

眼前卻無花可賞

記遊詩可以寫景狀物,也可以因景生髮,別有寄託,內容是不可限止的。如果說唐人的記遊詩多強調圖形繪影,情寓景中,宋人的記遊詩多注重借景生髮,述志明理。那麼,這首詩則正是符合後一特點的。

  "寺裏”一聯,兩句各寫一種景觀。前一句虛出,後一句實錄,構成形象鮮明的對比。但二者所寫的對象又是同一的,這樣就把花山寺"名”與"實”相離的現狀突出了。生活中名實不符的事常有之,但詩人所見所寫的情況也實在太刺眼,這就使人讀了這兩句詩後不能不激動,激動的同時也必然要想:寺名是因為寺裏山中有花才得,必然會引起人們思索玩味的興趣,於是,作為一首詩的"發人深思"的藝術目的,也就自然實現了。作者當然是有著自己的答案的。他顯然深信命名之謬,寺裏和山中本來是確實有花的,之所以"繁英不見草縱橫”,是因為有主、客觀兩方面的原因。從客觀上說,"花易凋零草易生”,這是自然界的客觀規律,所謂"野火燒不盡,春風吹又生"(白居易《古原草》),正是有感於它的旺盛的生命力。俗語說:"有心栽花花不發”,也正是對種花不易的真實感歎。無疑,從主觀上說,是"栽培剪伐”不"勤力”,助長了草勢的瘋狂,而且從詩人對這兩句次序的安排上看,顯然是特別強調人的主觀原因的。草本無罪,剪伐不力則是無可推卸的責任。

  不過,詩人在作出這一結論的時候,情感色彩卻並不十分強硬,因為詩沒有說"為何剪伐不盡力”,而是既講到對草要"剪伐”,又講到對花要"栽培”,中間加一個"須"字,就把他對剪伐不力的憤懣,變為必須要剪伐的規勸,因此,惋惜大於憤慨,警告少於勸誡的這種感情色彩,就表明了詩人在詩歌創作中,是遵循著傳統的"明勸誡,著升沉”(南齊·謝赫《古畫品錄》)和"美刺"的美學思想和原則的。

  這是結合詩人具體的經歷和思想所作出的思想內容上的理解。但是,由於這首詩畢竟是從自然景觀的描寫而來,從社會生活的現象而來,所以這首詩的思想內容,又不僅限於社會政治方面。儘管也可以把詩中的"花”理解為賢臣,"草”,理解為奸佞,因而說詩的題旨是對革新除弊的企望。因此,從這方面來看,這首詩就不是一般的政治詩,而是對生活中某一方面的經驗進行了深刻總結的具有相當的哲理的醒世詩。

Posted by: xiaobaicai2015@gmail.com at 09:50 AM | No Comments | Add Comment
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